User:Bap377/Cat overpopulation crisis

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Many cats don't have homes as a result of the crisis.

The cat overpopulation crisis is an ongoing overall pet crisis related to the unmeasurable amount of unhoused feral cats and kittens facing veterinarians, animal welfare organizations, animal hospitals, pet owners and cat enthusiasts.[1] The cats at risk in this situation are seen as undesirable to a majority of the general public and face the threat of euthanasia as a result.[2] As a particularly global animal, the cat overpopulation crisis extends globally ranging from the United States, Germany, Israel and many more.[3][4][5][6] The primary goal of many of these groups in relation to the crisis is the neutering/spaying through the means of campaigns and similar ventures to promote population control.[7]

Cat Overpopulation Crisis[edit]

Overview of Overpopulation[edit]

While the primary reason for overpopulation is the rise in unwanted cats and kittens finding themselves unhoused,[2] the root of the issue confronting these groups primarily face is the ability of cats to reproduce at an age as young as three months.[7][8] This age is considered the primary time to neuter kittens in order to prevent any additions to the overpopulation crisis. Veterinarians and animal welfare groups promote campaigns to educate cat owners on the importance of spaying and neutering in relation to the crisis as most pet owners aren't aware of how early feline reproduction can occur leading to a large amount of accidental litters. Aside from and potentially as a result of owner ignorance, a plethora of cats enter the care of animal welfare organizations due to abandonment or stray nature as a facet of the overall crisis.[7] More educational work is being considered as a rhetoric of cats being the more appealing and undemanding pet alternative to dogs creating a more centralized issue on cats as opposed to a general pet overpopulation issue.[7]

Proposed solutions include offering affordable neutering/spaying options for pet owners and managers of stray cat colonies and promoting adopting cats considered undesirable.[7] While this crisis overall does encompass more traditionally domesticated cats or pet cats, this also includes strays (unhomed) as well as feral cats (non-socialized cats).[9]

Aside from ethical issues surrounding unhomed cats, the overpopulation crisis of cats brings about issues relating to disease spread for diseases such as toxoplasmosis and viruses like rabies or feline immunodeficiency and impacting local ecosystems.[3][10] Additionally, as natural predators feral cats present issues introducing themselves into certain environments on top of spread of disease including introducing new competition to the local fauna as well as disturbance of pre-existing food chains.[11]

Proposed Solutions[edit]

A proposed solution to the overpopulation issue is Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR). An identified issue with this system is the massive scale it needs to be adopted at in order to see results in deterring the crisis.[12] This solution arose in opposition to euthanasia and as a more ethical manner of approaching the issue.[13] Programs like the Citywide Cat Program in LA also help using public funding to address issues surrounding unhomed cats via widespread TNRing.[14]

Other solutions aim at primarily initiating behavioral change in communities that irresponsibly contribute to the overall crisis. There are trends of large amounts of unowned cats to congregate in disadvantaged communities due to lack of resources to engage with the crisis.[15]

Campaigns and Social Media to Spread Awareness[edit]

While general awareness via that of veterinarian-to-owner communication and similar awareness pipelines is generally how the public interacts with the crisis, other media has introduced a number of ways for the public to become involved with it and learn how to address it. Educational campaigns and similar systems have been used to help create continuous awareness and change in communities.[16]

Social media accounts with focuses on TNR work and other ways to address overpopulation also bring a large amount of awareness to the crisis providing. One particularly popular social media account, poetssquarecats, has used platforms like TikTok and Instagram to promote awareness for the issues as well as raising money for animal welfare organizations.[6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rowan, Andrew N. (1992-09-01). "Shelters and Pet Overpopulation: A Statistical Black Hole". Anthrozoös. 5 (3): 140–143. doi:10.2752/089279392787011430. ISSN 0892-7936.
  2. ^ a b Kass, Philip H. (2007), Rochlitz, Irene (ed.), "Cat Overpopulation in the United States", The Welfare Of Cats, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 119–139, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-3227-1_5, ISBN 978-1-4020-3227-1, retrieved 2022-11-01
  3. ^ a b McDonald, Jennifer L.; Skillings, Elizabeth (2021-10-28). "Human influences shape the first spatially explicit national estimate of urban unowned cat abundance". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 20216. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-99298-6. ISSN 2045-2322.
  4. ^ Finkler, Hilit; Terkel, Joseph (2012-04-01). "The contribution of cat owners' attitudes and behaviours to the free-roaming cat overpopulation in Tel Aviv, Israel". Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 104 (1): 125–135. doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2011.11.006. ISSN 0167-5877.
  5. ^ Kuhne, Franziska; Hoock, Kerstin; Kramer, Martin; Hackbarth, Hansjoachim (2019). "Cat Owners: How they Keep and Care for Their Own Cats and Their Attitudes to Stray and Feral Cats in Germany". Science Publishing Group.
  6. ^ a b Cristiano, Brittany (2022-09-26). "An Arizona Woman Unknowingly Rented A House With A Feral Cat Colony & TikTok Is Obsessed". Narcity. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Cat neutering: the earlier the better to tackle overpopulation - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  8. ^ "Prepubertal neutering of cats: three key points - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  9. ^ Calver, Michael C.; Crawford, Heather M.; Fleming, Patricia A. (February 2020). "Response to Wolf et al.: Furthering Debate over the Suitability of Trap-Neuter-Return for Stray Cat Management". Animals. 10 (2): 362. doi:10.3390/ani10020362. ISSN 2076-2615.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  10. ^ Castro-Prieto, Jessica; Andrade-Núñez, María José (June 2018). "Health and Ecological Aspects of Stray Cats in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico: Baseline Information to Develop an Effective Control Program". Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal.
  11. ^ Trouwborst, Arie; McCormack, Phillipa C.; Martínez Camacho, Elvira (March 2020). Young, Juliette (ed.). "Domestic cats and their impacts on biodiversity: A blind spot in the application of nature conservation law". People and Nature. 2 (1): 235–250. doi:10.1002/pan3.10073. ISSN 2575-8314.
  12. ^ Robertson, Sheilah A. (April 2008). "A review of feral cat control". Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 10 (4): 366–375. doi:10.1016/j.jfms.2007.08.003. ISSN 1098-612X.
  13. ^ Wolf, Peter Joseph; Schaffner, Joan E. (2019-01-11). "The Road to TNR: Examining Trap-Neuter-Return Through the Lens of Our Evolving Ethics". Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 5: 341. doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00341. ISSN 2297-1769. PMC 6336694. PMID 30687728.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  14. ^ "Los Angeles to help spay, neuter stray cats in city". KTLA. 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  15. ^ McDonald, Jenni L.; Clements, Jane (April 2019). "Engaging with Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Communities and Their Cats: Human Behaviour Change for Animal and Human Benefit". Animals. 9 (4): 175. doi:10.3390/ani9040175. ISSN 2076-2615.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  16. ^ McDonald, Jennifer L.; Farnworth, Mark J.; Clements, Jane (2018-10-24). "Integrating Trap-Neuter-Return Campaigns Into a Social Framework: Developing Long-Term Positive Behavior Change Toward Unowned Cats in Urban Areas". Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 5: 258. doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00258. ISSN 2297-1769. PMC 6207997. PMID 30406118.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
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