User:HistoryofIran/Datames
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Datames | |
|---|---|
 Coin of Datames. The reverse shows Datames wearing a Persian dress whilst inspecting a bow, and the observe shows Baal | |
| Born | c. 407 BC |
| Died | c. 362 BC |
| Allegiance | Achaemenid Empire |
| Rank | Satrap of Cappadocia (under the Achaemenids) |
| Battles/wars | Great Satraps' Revolt |
| Relations | Camisares (father) Scythissa (mother) Ariamnes (son) Sysinas (son) |
Datames (Aramaic: Tadanmu, Ancient Greek: Δατάμης, romanized: Datámēs; 407 BC – 362 BC) was an Iranian military leader, who served as the governor (satrap) of the Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia from 380 BC to 362 BC.
Etymology[edit]
"Datames" is the Hellenized form of the Old Iranian *Dātama- or *Dātāma-, either from Dātamiθra ("Gift of Mithra") or *Data-ama ("to whom force is given").[1] The name is attested in Aramaic as Tadanmu.[2]
Background[edit]
Datames was born in c. 407.[3] He was a son of Camisares, an Iranian satrap who governed Cilicia under the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II (r. 404–358 BC).[4] Camisares was most likely from a Persian noble-family, that settled in Caria, and was one of those nobles who sided with Artaxerxes II during the revolt of Cyrus the Younger.[5] Datames' mother was a Paphlagonian princess named Scythissa, who was married to Camisares sometime before 401 BC.[6]
Coinage[edit]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Sekunda 1988, p. 35; Schmitt 1994, pp. 115–117
- ^ Sekunda 1988, p. 35.
- ^ Sekunda 1988, p. 38; Schmitt 1994, pp. 115–117
- ^ Bing 1998, p. 44; Sekunda 1988, p. 36
- ^ Bing 1998, p. 44; Sekunda 1988, p. 36
- ^ Sekunda 1988, p. 37.
Sources[edit]
- Bing, J. Daniel (1998). "Datames and Mazaeus: The Iconography of Revolt and Restoration in Cilicia". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 47 (1): 41–76. JSTOR 4436493. (registration required)
- Briant, Pierre (2002). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns. pp. 1–1196. ISBN 9781575061207.
- Schmitt, Rüdiger (1994). "Datames". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VII, Fasc. 2. pp. 115–117.
- Sekunda, Nicholas Victor (1988). "Some Notes on the Life of Datames". Iran. 26. Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 35–53. doi:10.2307/4299799. JSTOR 4299799. (registration required)