User:Tomas e/List of members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

List of members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences by year of election, and number, as far as known.

The members of the Academy, which total some 2800, have been elected in three categories with separate numbers:

Swedish members, from 1739, some 1500 in total.
Foreign members, from 1745, some 1200 in total.
Corresponding members; only 23 were elected from 1815 to 1817.

Some half numbers have been used for corrections and when members have been moved between categories.

In the list below, the numbers of foreign and corresponding members are shown in italics with respectively an F and C in front.

1739-1799[edit]

1739[edit]

Founding members

The numbers 1-5 were assigned by lottery among those five members who were present at the first meeting, while the non present member was assigned number 6.

Others

Numbers for elected members were originally, 1739-1744, assigned on the basis of when the members were introduced rather than when they were elected. In some cases, members were not even introduced the same year as when they were elected.

7. Nils Reuterholm
8. Carl Johan Cronstedt
9. Augustin Ehrensvärd
10. Anders Johan Nordenskiöld (Nordenberg) sv:Anders Johan Nordenskiöld
11. Christopher Polhem
12. Anders Celsius
13. Daniel Tilas sv:Daniel Tilas, de:Daniel Tilas
14. Olof Sandberg sv:Olof Sandberg
15. Evald Ribe sv:Evald Ribe (arkiater)
16. Johan Julius Salberg sv:Johan Julius Salberg
17. Jacob Faggot sv:Jacob Faggot
18. Lorentz Kristoffer Stobée sv:Lorentz Kristoffer Stobée
19. Gilbert Sheldon sv:Gilbert Sheldon
20. Lars Roberg
21. Samuel Klingenstierna
22. Carl Fredric Nordenskiöld (Nordenberg) sv:Carl Fredric Nordenskiöld
23. Elias Pilgren
24. Nils Johan Brelin sv:Nils Johan Brelin
25. Olof Celsius (the elder)
26. Nils Wallerius sv:Nils Wallerius
27. Johan Moræus sv:Johan Moræus
28. Pehr Elvius sv:Pehr Elvius
29. Georg Brandt
30. Gabriel Polhem sv:Gabriel Polhem
31. Anders Rosensten
32. Hans Teurloen
33. Thomas Plomgren sv:Thomas Plomgren
34. Jonas Meldercreutz sv:Jonas Meldercreutz
35. Nils Rosén von Rosenstein sv:Nils Rosén von Rosenstein, de:Nils Rosén von Rosenstein
36. Mårten Strömer sv:Mårten Strömer
37. Anders von Drake sv:Anders von Drake
38. Charles De Geer

1740-1749[edit]

1740

39. Bernhard Cederholm
40. Claes Grill
41. Johan Helmich Roman
42. Lars Benzelstierna
43. Olof Ahllööf
44. Erik von Stockenström
45. Daniel Tiselius
46. Olof Malmer (Malmerfelt)
47. Claës Stromberg, expelled in 1748
48. Carl Cronstedt
49. Nils Palmstierna
50. Salomon von Otter
51. Johan Browallius
52. Gerhard Meijer
53. Johan Adelheim (Borgström), expelled in 1748
54. Samuel von Triewald
55. Erik Benzelius the younger
56. Theodor Ankarcrona
57. Claes Ekeblad the younger
58. Ulric Rudenschöld
59. Zacharias Westbeck

1741

1742

1743

1744

1745

From this year the members were assigned number primarily after their date of election. From this year, foreign members were also elected (as seen from the protocols of the Academy's meetings), but did not start appearing in the list of members until 1747.

82. Olof Petrus Hjorter
83. Johan Hesselius
84. Johan Clason
85. Johan Carl Hedlinger, from 1752 foreign member number 2½
86. Carl Fredrik Ribe
87. Fredric Palmqvist
88. Carl Leijel
89. Pehr Kalm
90. Claes Eliander
91. Georg Fredrik von Walden, expelled in 1748, readmitted in 1749
92. Zacharias Johan Strandberg
95 (sic!). Anders Anton von Stiernman

1746

93. Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm
94. Carl Ehrenpreus
95. see 1745
96. Johan Leche
97. Thomas Blixenstierna
98. Axel Löwen
99. Olof af Acrel
100. Johan Henrik Ferber, expelled in 1752
101. Edvard Carleson
102. Henric Benzelius
103. Olof Celsius the younger
104. Harald Urlander
105. Anders Berch

1747

From this year, foreign members start appearing in the list of members.

106. Gabriel Lauræus
107. Henric Kalmeter
108. Henric Theophil Scheffer
109. Sven Ljungqvist (Ljungenstjerna)
110. Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg
111. Lars Laurel
F 1. Frederik Raben
F 2. Albrecht von Haller
F 3. Petrus van Musschenbroek
F 4. Jacques Pérard
F 5. Johann Albrecht Gesner
F 6. Hans Carl Kirchbach
F 7. Peter Collinson

1748

112. Carl Fredrik Piper (b. 1700)
113. Magnus Lagerström
114. Nils Gissler
115. Gustaf Bonde
116. Eva Ekeblad, the first female member; from 1751 no longer counted as a regular member
117. Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin
F 8. Marquis de Sagramozo
F 9. René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
F 10. Karl Friedrich Hundertmark
F 11. François Boissier de Sauvages de Lacroix

1749

1750-1759[edit]

1750

122. Johan Gottschalk Wallerius
123. Leonard von Klinckowström
124. Hans Henric von Liewen
125. Anders Hellant
F 17. Germain Pichault de La Martinière
F 18. Justus Gottfried Gunz

1751

126. Johan Gabriel von Seth
127. Jacob Gadolin
128. Fredrik Hasselquist
F 19. Gerard van Swieten
F 20. Antonio de Ulloa
F 21. Abraham Gotthelf Kästner
F 21½. Jacob Eggers (von Eggers), intended to become a Swedish member as soon as possible; on March 14, 1752 moved to Swedish member number 129

1752

129. see 1751
130. Henning Adolph Gyllenborg
131. Johan Brauner
132. Eberhard Rosén-Rosenblad
133. Samuel Duræus
F 2½. see 1745
F 22. Andreas Meyer

1753

1754

1755

144. Erik Gustaf Lidbeck
145. Carl Carleson
146. Johan Fredrik Kryger
147. Johan Henric Burmester
F 30. Johann Nathanael Lieberkühn
F 31. Jakob Sigismund Waitz von Eschen
F 32. Jean François Clément Morand
F 33. Casten Rönnow, from 1767 Swedish member number 147½.
F 33a. Leonhard Euler
F 33b. George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield

1756

1757

1758

1759

1760-1769[edit]

1760

1761

1762

F 50. Marco Carburi

1764

1765

170. Daniel Melanderhjelm (Melander)
171. Johan Haartman
F 52. Matthew Maty
F 53. Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande

1766

1767

147½, see 1755
174. Anders Schönberg d.y.
175. Fredric Henric af Chapman
176. Michael Grubb (af Grubbens), expelled in 1783
177. Anders Planman
F 58. Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau
F 59. Giacomo Ventura
F 60. August Ludwig von Schlözer

1768

178. Johan Liljencrantz
179. Clas Alströmer
180. Gustaf Fredrik Hjortberg
181. Jean Georg Lillienberg
F 61. Eduard Sandifort
F 62. Pierre Hubert L'Archevêque (Larchevesque)
F 63. Johann Jacob Reinhard
F 64. Johan Anders Murray
F 65. Nicolaus Christian Friis
F 66. Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, actually elected 1747/1749 but forgotten in the list until 1768
F 67. Pierre-Joseph Macquer

1769

182. Carl Rudenschöld
183. Bengt Qvist
184. Sten Rabbe (af Rabbe)
185. Nils Marelius
186. Nils Lindblom
F 68. Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan
F 69. Charles Messier
F 70. John Bartram
F 71. Lambert Heinrich Röhl
F 72. Otto Friedrich Müller
F 73. Eric Laxman
F 74. Zacharias Vogel
F 75. Louis Alexandre de La Rochefoucauld d'Enville

1770-1779[edit]

1770

1771

1772

194. Axel Magnus von Arbin
F 81. Munibe de Peña Florida
F 82. Domenico Michelessi
F 83. Georg Alexander Heinrich Herman von Callenberg
F 102. Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, was originally not given a number, but one was assigned in 1776

1773

195. Sven Bunge
196. Jonas Hollsten
197. Pehr Wäsström
198. Jean Abraham Grill
199. Nils Dalberg
200. Gustaf Adolph Leyonmarck
201. Nicolaus Sahlgren
F 84. Anders Johan Lexell
F 85. Joseph Banks
F 86. Daniel Solander
F 87. William Lewis
F 88. Johann Friedrich Meckel, the Elder
F 89. Stephan Rumovsky

1774

202. Carl Sparre
203. Melcher Falkenberg
204. Joakim Vilhelm Liliestråle
205. Bernhard Berndtsson
206. Nils Adam Bielke
207. Patrick Alströmer
F 90. Johann III Bernoulli (Jean Bernoulli)
F 91. Joseph Priestley
F 92. August Gottlieb Richter
F 93. Louis-Félix Guinement de Kéralio

1775

208. Johan Lorens Odhelius
209. Carl Wilhelm Scheele
F 94. J. J. Ferber
F 95. Lazzaro Spallanzani
F 96. Balthazar Georges Sage
F 97. Jean Baptiste Louis Romé de l'Isle

1776

210. Ulric Scheffer
211. Carl Peter Thunberg
212. Henric Nicander
F 98. Peter Simon Pallas
F 99. Carsten Niebuhr
F 100. Achille Pierre Dionis du Séjour
F 101. Alexander Borisovich Kurakin
F 102. see 1772

1777

213. Anders Sparrman

1778

1779

218. Jacob von Utfall
219. Johan Gustaf Acrel
220. Peter Johan Bladh, from 1809 foreign member number 188½
221. Fredrik Sparre
F 107. Peter Frederik Suhm
F 108. Johann Just von Berger
F 109. Théodore Tronchin
F 110. Esaias Fleischer
F 111. Hans Strøm
F 112. Johann Adolph Schinmeier
F 113. Pierre Élisabeth de Fontanieu

1780-1789[edit]

1780

222. Adolph Murray
F 114. Johann Georg Peter Möller

1781

223. Anders Magnus Wåhlin

1782

224. Anders Jahan Retzius
F 115. Philippe-Isidore Picot de Lapeyrouse
F 116. Franz Karl Achard
F 117. Alexander Dalrymple
F 118. Johann Karl Friedrich Meyer

1783

F 119. Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
F 120. Thomas Pennant
F 121. Louis Guyton de Morveau
F 122. Yekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova, the first woman among the foreign members

1784

225. Gustaf Filip Creutz
226. Johan Gottlieb Gahn
227. Johan Alströmer
228. Johan Ulfström
229. Samuel Ödmann
230. Peter Jacob Hjelm
231. Zacharias Plantin
F 123. Friedrich Anton von Heynitz
F 124. Richard Kirwan
F 125. Paul Joseph de Barthez
F 126. Lorenz Florenz Friedrich von Crell
F 127. Horace Benoit de Saussure
F 128. José Celestino Mutis
F 129. Jonas Dryander

1785

232. Johan Henrik Lindqvist
F 130. Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, marquis de Condorcet
F 131. Joseph Bernard de Chabert
F 132. Matthaeus Mederer von Wuthwehr
F 133. Thomas Bugge

1786

233. Elis Schröderheim
234. Nils Landerbeck
235. Carl Christopher Arfwedson
236. Carl Hillebrandsson Uggla
237. Adolph Modéer
238. Johan Fischerström
239. Peter Niklas von Gedda
240. Fabian Casimir Wrede
241. Mathias von Benzelstierna
F 134. Pietro Verri
F 135. Zacharias Nordmark, from 1787 Swedish member number 241½

1787

241½. see 1786
242. Johan Gustaf von Carlsson
243. Arvid Faxe
F 136. Johann Jacob Hemmer
F 137. Jacques de Gaussen
F 138. Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber

1788

244. Anders Johan Hagströmer
245. Anders Falck
246. Gudmund Jöran Adlerbeth
247. Anders Lidtgren
248. Nils von Rosenstein
249. Carl Niklas Hellenius, from 1809 foreign member number 189
250. Clas Fredrik Hornstedt
F 139. Grigory Razumovsky
F 140. Dimitri Aleksejevich Galitzin
F 141. Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre
F 142. Antoine Laurent de Jussieu

1789

1790-1799[edit]

1790

253. Johan Gadolin, from 1809 foreign member number 190
254. Carl August Ehrensvärd
255. Johan von Hermansson
256. Bengt Reinhold Geijer
257. Erik Schröder
258. Charles De Geer
F 144. Antoine Gouan
F 145. Jean-Pierre-Casimir Marcassus, Baron de Puymaurin
F 146. Carlo Antonio Galeani Napione
F 147. Johann Hedwig
F 148. Johann Beckmann
F 149. Peter Christian Abildgaard
F 150. Christian Gottlieb Selle

1791

259. Johan Julin, from 1809 foreign member number 191
260. Samuel Fahlberg, expelled in 1814, readmitted in 1816 as foreign member number 150½
261. Gustaf von Paykull
F 151. Alexander Kölpin

1792