The Flag of Tennessee
Tennessee ( TEN -iss-EE , TEN -iss-ee ), officially the State of Tennessee , is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States . It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the southwest, and Missouri to the northwest. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. Tennessee is geographically, culturally, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions of East , Middle , and West Tennessee . Nashville is the state's capital and largest city, and anchors its largest metropolitan area. Other major cities include Memphis , Knoxville , Chattanooga , and Clarksville . Tennessee's population as of the 2020 United States census is approximately 6.9 million.
Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association , a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains . Its name derives from Tanasi (ᏔᎾᏏ ), a Cherokee town in the eastern part of the state that existed before the first European American settlement. Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later the Southwest Territory , before its admission to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796. It earned the nickname "The Volunteer State" early in its history due to a strong tradition of military service. A slave state until the American Civil War , Tennessee was politically divided, with its western and middle parts supporting the Confederacy and the eastern region harboring pro -Union sentiment. As a result, Tennessee was the last state to secede and the first readmitted to the Union after the war.
During the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to a more diversified economy. This was aided in part by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the city of Oak Ridge , which was established during World War II to house the Manhattan Project 's uranium enrichment facilities for the construction of the world's first atomic bombs . After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became a key center of scientific research. In 2016, the element tennessine was named for the state, largely in recognition of the roles played by Oak Ridge, Vanderbilt University , and the University of Tennessee in its discovery. Tennessee has also played a major role in the development of many forms of popular music , including country , blues , rock and roll , soul , and gospel . (Full article... )
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Workers in the Graphite Reactor use a rod to push fresh uranium slugs into the reactor's concrete loading face.
The X-10 Graphite Reactor is a decommissioned nuclear reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Oak Ridge, Tennessee . Formerly known as the Clinton Pile and X-10 Pile , it was the world's second artificial nuclear reactor (after Enrico Fermi 's Chicago Pile-1 ), and the first designed and built for continuous operation. It was built during World War II as part of the Manhattan Project .
While Chicago Pile-1 demonstrated the feasibility of nuclear reactors, the Manhattan Project's goal of producing enough
plutonium for
atomic bombs required reactors a thousand times as powerful, along with facilities to chemically separate the plutonium bred in the reactors from
uranium and
fission products . An intermediate step was considered prudent. The next step for the plutonium project, codenamed X-10, was the construction of a
semiworks where techniques and procedures could be developed and training conducted. The centerpiece of this was the X-10 Graphite Reactor. It was air-cooled, used
nuclear graphite as a
neutron moderator , and pure
natural uranium in metal form for fuel. (
Full article... )
List of recognized articles
Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee . It is the seat of Shelby County , in the southwesternmost part of the state, and is situated along the Mississippi River . With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census , Memphis is the second-most populous city in Tennessee after Nashville .
Memphis is the fifth-most populous city in the
Southeast , the nation's
28th-most populous overall, as well as the largest city bordering the Mississippi River and third largest
metropolitan statistical area behind
Greater St. Louis and the
Twin Cities on the Mississippi River. The
Memphis metropolitan area includes
West Tennessee and the greater
Mid-South region , which includes portions of neighboring
Arkansas ,
Mississippi and the
Missouri Bootheel . One of the more historic and culturally significant cities of the
Southern United States , Memphis has a wide variety of landscapes and
distinct neighborhoods . (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
History of Tennessee List of Tennessee state symbols Nashville, Tennessee List of governors of Tennessee Governor of Tennessee East Tennessee Middle Tennessee West Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Tennessee River Chattanooga, Tennessee Clarksville, Tennessee Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Cleveland, Tennessee Dolly Parton Tennessee State Guard University of Memphis Toqua (Tennessee) Great Smoky Mountains Great Smoky Mountains Interstate 40 in Tennessee Old Crow Medicine Show Swaggerty Blockhouse Unicoi Mountains Old City, Knoxville Nashville Americans Valerie June Battle of Fort Donelson Battle of Fort Henry Collierville, Tennessee Vanderbilt University Tennessee whiskey Jack Daniel's Grand Ole Opry Battle of Nashville Nashville Superspeedway Johnny Cash Carl Perkins Tennessee Waltz Morristown, Tennessee Fainting goat Bessie Smith Cookeville, Tennessee Murfreesboro, Tennessee Bob Corker Edgar Evins State Park Graceland Bledsoe Creek State Park Dollywood Tennessee Valley Authority Black Patch Tobacco Wars Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The following are images from various Tennessee-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Al Gore served as a
United States Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993) and as
Vice President of the United States (1993–2001) (from
Tennessee )
Image 2 Memphis International Airport , the hub of
FedEx Corporation , is the busiest cargo airport in the world (from
Tennessee )
Image 3 Chart showing poverty in Tennessee, by age and gender (red = female) (from
Tennessee )
Image 4 in 1946 the U.S. Post Office issued a
commemorative stamp celebrating the 150th anniversary of Tennessee statehood. (from
Tennessee )
Image 6 John Bell (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 7 The
Battle of Franklin , November 30, 1864 (from
Tennessee )
Image 8 in 1946 the U.S. Post Office issued a
commemorative stamp celebrating the 150th anniversary of Tennessee statehood. (from
Tennessee )
Image 11 Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" in the years following the Civil War (from
Tennessee )
Image 12 Interstate 40 traverses Tennessee from east to west, and serves the state's three largest cities. (from
Tennessee )
Image 13 The
Ocoee River was home to the
1996 Summer Olympics whitewater slalom events, the only Olympic sporting event ever held in the state. (from
Tennessee )
Image 14 Surveyor
Daniel Smith's "Map of the Tennassee State" (1796) (from
Tennessee )
Image 15 Offices of
The Tennessean in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 16 The Hermitage , plantation home of President
Andrew Jackson , now a museum in
Davidson County (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 17 Cedar glades are an ecosystem that is found in regions of Middle Tennessee where limestone bedrock is close to the surface (from
Tennessee )
Image 18 Workers at the
Norris Dam construction camp site in 1933 (from
Tennessee )
Image 19 The
Ryman Auditorium , home of the "Grand Ole Opry" in Nashville (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 20 The
Grand Ole Opry , which was recorded in
Nashville 's
Ryman Auditorium from 1943 to 1974, is the longest-running
radio broadcast in US history. (from
Tennessee )
Image 21 Howard Baker served as
Senate Minority and Majority Leader from 1977 to 1985, and was known as "The Great Conciliator" (from
Tennessee )
Image 22 Köppen climate types of Tennessee, using 1991-2020
climate normals . (from
Tennessee )
Image 23 1861 Bank of Tennessee 1 dollar banknote (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 24 Reconstruction of
Fort Loudoun , the first British settlement in Tennessee (from
Tennessee )
Image 25 Memphis International Airport , the hub of
FedEx Corporation , is the busiest cargo airport in the world (from
Tennessee )
Image 26 Mount Le Conte in the
Great Smoky Mountains is the tallest mountain in eastern North America, measured from base to summit (from
Tennessee )
Image 27 The Tennessee at Chattanooga , 1872, by
Harry Fenn (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 28 The Southwest Territory in 1790 (from
Tennessee )
Image 29 The
resort city of
Gatlinburg borders the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park , which is the most visited national park in the United States. (from
Tennessee )
Image 30 Map of counties in Tennessee by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census
Non-Hispanic White 50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 50–60%
(from
Tennessee )
Image 31 Fall Creek Falls , the tallest waterfall in the eastern United States, is located on the Cumberland Plateau (from
Tennessee )
Image 34 A geomap showing the counties of Tennessee colored by the relative range of that county's median income. (from
Tennessee )
Image 35 Workers at the
Norris Dam construction camp site in 1933 (from
Tennessee )
Image 36 Köppen climate types of Tennessee, using 1991-2020
climate normals . (from
Tennessee )
Image 38 A geomap showing the counties of Tennessee colored by the relative range of that county's median income. (from
Tennessee )
Image 41 The
Battle of Franklin , November 30, 1864 (from
Tennessee )
Image 42 Calutron operators at the
Y-12 Plant in Oak Ridge during the
Manhattan Project (from
Tennessee )
Image 44 Cedar glades are an ecosystem that is found in regions of Middle Tennessee where limestone bedrock is close to the surface (from
Tennessee )
Image 46 Interstate 40 traverses Tennessee from east to west, and serves the state's three largest cities. (from
Tennessee )
Image 47 A
Nissan Leaf , one of six models manufactured at the
Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant , the largest automotive assembly plant in North America (from
Tennessee )
Image 48 Fall Creek Falls , the tallest waterfall in the eastern United States, is located on the Cumberland Plateau (from
Tennessee )
Image 49 The Hermitage , plantation home of President
Andrew Jackson in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 50 The
Grand Ole Opry , which was recorded in
Nashville 's
Ryman Auditorium from 1943 to 1974, is the longest-running
radio broadcast in US history. (from
Tennessee )
Image 51 Calutron operators at the
Y-12 Plant in Oak Ridge during the
Manhattan Project (from
Tennessee )
Image 52 The Hermitage , plantation home of President
Andrew Jackson in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 53 Surveyor
Daniel Smith's "Map of the Tennassee State" (1796) (from
Tennessee )
Image 54 Chart showing poverty in Tennessee, by age and gender (red = female) (from
Tennessee )
Image 55 A View of Memphis, Tennessee , 1871 (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 56 The
1982 World's Fair in Knoxville (from
Tennessee )
Image 57 The
resort city of
Gatlinburg borders the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park , which is the most visited national park in the United States. (from
Tennessee )
Image 59 The
Ocoee River was home to the
1996 Summer Olympics whitewater slalom events, the only Olympic sporting event ever held in the state. (from
Tennessee )
Image 60 Reconstruction of
Fort Loudoun , the first British settlement in Tennessee (from
Tennessee )
Image 61 Vanderbilt University in Nashville is consistently ranked as one of the top research institutions in the nation (from
Tennessee )
Image 62 Established in 1942,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the largest national laboratory in the Department of Energy system (from
Tennessee )
Image 63 Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" in the years following the Civil War (from
Tennessee )
Image 64 Vanderbilt University in Nashville is consistently ranked as one of the top research institutions in the nation (from
Tennessee )
Image 65 A
Nissan Leaf , one of six models manufactured at the
Nissan Smyrna Assembly Plant , the largest automotive assembly plant in North America (from
Tennessee )
Image 66 Al Gore served as a
United States Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993) and as
Vice President of the United States (1993–2001) (from
Tennessee )
Image 67 Howard Baker served as
Senate Minority and Majority Leader from 1977 to 1985, and was known as "The Great Conciliator" (from
Tennessee )
Image 69 Conquistador Hernando de Soto , first European to visit Tennessee (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 70 Nashville's replica of the
Parthenon (built 1897) (from
History of Tennessee )
Image 71 Map of counties in Tennessee by racial plurality, per the 2020 U.S. census
Non-Hispanic White 50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 50–60%
(from
Tennessee )
Image 72 Established in 1942,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the largest national laboratory in the Department of Energy system (from
Tennessee )
Image 74 Mount Le Conte in the
Great Smoky Mountains is the tallest mountain in eastern North America, measured from base to summit (from
Tennessee )
Image 75 The Southwest Territory in 1790 (from
Tennessee )
Image 76 Offices of
The Tennessean in Nashville (from
Tennessee )
Image 77 The
1982 World's Fair in Knoxville (from
Tennessee )
... that college basketball player Jett Howard almost signed at Tennessee , but instead chose the Michigan team of his father Juwan Howard ?
... that TV stations in Nashville and in Memphis, Tennessee , both on channel 30, lost their Fox affiliations in 1990?
... that when Nashville 's Eighth Avenue South Reservoir ruptured in 1912, one family was swept away while still lying in bed?
... that professional golfer Cary Middlecoff co-owned Memphis, Tennessee , radio station WCBR in the mid-1950s?
... that WLOK , the first Black-owned radio station in Memphis, Tennessee , organizes an annual "Stone Soul Picnic" gospel concert series?
... that Tennessee State Route 396 was constructed to provide access to the Spring Hill Manufacturing plant of Saturn Corporation ?
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